Symptoms of ADHD in Adults
A 43-year-old married woman came to Dr. Amen concerned she may have ADD (predominantly inattentional type). She was having trouble keeping up with household chores and schoolwork. She was unorganized and often lost her keys or wallet.
She frequently was late for appointments and was unable to keep the track of time. She was also depressed with constant sadness that was not linked to depression, a negative outlook on life and low self-esteem.
Inattentive ADD
People with inattentive ADHD are more likely to make mistakes that aren't paying attention to the small details. inattentive adhd symptoms have trouble remembering the information they've heard, and may forget to complete homework assignments or even a project. They frequently lose keys, wallets and other items they need to survive. This is why they are often late for appointments or have trouble keeping track of their bills and messages.
While children who suffer from hyperactive ADHD are easy to spot when they wiggle around in their seats, fidget or talk nonstop, those who have the inattentive form of ADD slip under the radar since they don't show obvious behavioral problems. Children with this subtype of ADD are more likely to be girls than boys, and many teachers don't recognize their signs because they don't fit the stereotype of being a "bad child."
Adults with inattentive ADHD frequently have difficulty following instructions at home as well as at work and have a tendency to procrastinate or skip tasks that require sustained mental effort. They may also have trouble with lectures or conversations and are easily distracted by unrelated things like the internet or television. Symptoms of inattentive ADHD can be misinterpreted as lazyness or apathy, and many adults are annoyed when they are constantly reminded of missed obligations by loved ones or coworkers.
It's important that you understand that inattention ADD can be caused by stress, mental or physical illnesses. A thorough evaluation by a health care professional or mental health professional is necessary to determine the presence of symptoms and determine if treatment is required. They will take a detailed medical history, perform physical examinations and talk about your lifestyle to help pinpoint any other issues that could contribute to your symptoms.
Overfocused ADD
Those with Overfocused ADD are unable to shift their focus, and instead, they become focused on specific tasks. They can also be highly organized, which could confuse some people and lead to confusion and misdiagnosis. These people are often treated by conventional ADHD medications, which increase serotonin and/or dopamine. This treatment can actually worsen their ADD symptoms.
They may feel like they are suffocating because they are unable to control their minds, leading to depression and anxiety. Additionally, they are susceptible to get stuck in negative thought patterns and behavior patterns that are hard to break free from without intervention. Adults suffering from Overfocused ADD have seen positive results from cognitive-behavioral therapy to recognize and alter negative thoughts patterns, mindfulness exercises that reduce rumination and the development of skills.
When a person is suffering from hyperfocus ADD, the anterior cingulate gyrus of the brain is hyperactive. This can lead to hyperfocus and moodiness. The stimulant ADD medication can stimulate this area of the brain to a great extent which can increase their symptoms and irritability. A healthy diet and non-medicated treatments have been proven to be helpful for those suffering from this condition.
People with Overfocused ADD tend to "stick" in negative cycles. This can create stress and strain relationships. Making a schedule or using a planner that is digital, and engaging in community-based support can help ease some of their symptoms. Couples coaching can be beneficial for ADD as it can help to clarify roles and expectations between partners. This will improve communication and help to create a more balanced and healthy life for both individuals. The most effective treatment for ADD/ADHD is working with an Occupational or Medical Doctor to identify the best program that can help you manage and reduce the symptoms.
Anxious ADD
ADD patients often also suffer from anxiety. It could be a few irritating anxieties or a complete anxiety disorder, such as social anxiety disorder or panic disorder. Regardless of whether it's just an occasional anxious feeling or a more chronic anxiety that is serious, it can significantly interfere with life and work functioning. About 80% of people suffering from ADHD also have a different diagnosis. Anxiety is the most prevalent.
Anxious ADD is one of the "7 kinds" of ADD, is associated with a feeling anxiety and nervousness as well as inattention. It is caused by a dysfunctional brain. In this instance the qEEG map shows that certain brain regions are overactive or out of balance. This includes the limbic system as well as the prefrontal cortex.
Individuals with this type of ADD are highly sensitive to external stimuli, such as noise, light and touch. They tend to overreact and have short fuses. They are prone negative thoughts or actions and are often self-defeating. They tend to be impulsive, arguing and possess an antagonistic personality.
The treatment for this type involves balancing GABA with dopamine and promoting relaxation. This kind of ADD requires that patients get enough sleep, are active and consume a balanced diet. They should also avoid processed foods and sugar. If possible, they should follow the same routine every day for waking up and sleeping. It is also recommended to integrate physical activity in their professional or educational activities. If they work at a desk and are not able to get up and move every hour.
Ring of Fire ADD
This type of ADD is characterized by overactivity in the Cerebral Cortex and also increased activity in the right and left Parietal Lobes, and the left and right Temporal Lobes. People suffering from Ring of Fire ADD will likely experience all of the typical ADHD symptoms, including the difficulty in focusing and impulsive behavior. They may also display high levels of anxiety and rapid thoughts. They can be overwhelmed by sensory stimuli and are usually inflexible and argumentative.
Ring of Fire ADD is often misdiagnosed as Bipolar Disorder because the symptoms are very similar. The difference is that people with Bipolar Disorder cycle through periods of mania or depression and those with Ring of Fire ADD experience their symptoms continuously.
Ring of Fire ADD is more difficult to treat than other types of ADHD. The symptoms are usually related to an imbalance in brain chemical. Treatment usually aims towards resolving this imbalance. By implementing expert strategies, individuals can manage their Ring of Fire ADHD and lead a balanced life.
If you're experiencing Ring of Fire ADHD symptoms, it's important to seek help from a medical professional who is trained. Although Dr. Daniel Amen's work has been viewed with suspicion by a lot of the medical community however, he does have good points. By recognizing the various types of ADHD and understanding what to look for, you will be able to receive the help you require. Get in touch with a specialist today to get a reliable diagnosis and start on the path to a happy and healthy life.
Classic ADD
Classic ADD is what the majority of people think about when they hear ADHD. It encompasses all of the symptoms of inattentive ADD but also hyperactivity and impulsivity. People with this type of ADD struggle with organization, planning prioritizing, time management and self-monitoring. They are easily distracted and lack the mental stamina to complete tasks that aren't their preferred ones. They are not typically categorized as "hyperactive," yet they are unable to follow instructions and frequently miss appointments. They have a reduced flow of blood to the prefrontal cortex, and low levels of dopamine.
This type of ADD is marked by emotional issues and difficulty in dealing with stress, anxiety, and depression. They might have suffered trauma or abuse in their family or have been through a difficult separation. People with limbic ADD are less active in their prefrontal cortex and abnormalities in the temporal lobes that regulate moods. This form of ADD is treated with antidepressants and other supplements to regulate neuronal function.
Dr. Zlatin Ivanov specializes in diagnosing and treating all types of adult ADD. His unique testing process identifies the source of a patient's issues and determines the appropriate treatment. Contact Psychiatry NYC today to schedule an appointment for individualized ADHD care.